Welcome to the veterinary clinic Nada Aradjan as soon as the gentle paw crosses the threshold of your home for the first time!

All pets are welcome! Everyone is dear to us and we treat them as valued members of the family, because we know that they are. Make an appointment today to see the difference between us and others in the care we will provide for your pet!

Call us at + 381 60 370 84 08 for information and scheduling.

We are ready to answer all your questions!

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VETERINARY AMBULANCE SERVICES

PREVENTIVE

Vaccination of dogs and cats against rabies
Vaccination of dogs and cats against infectious diseases
Deworming of dogs and cats

ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTICS

SURGERY

DENTISTRY

DERMATOLOGY

OPHTHALMOLOGY

ENDOCRINOLOGY

NEUROLOGY

LABORATORY

Hematology
Biochemistry
Urine tests
Endocrinology
Examination of feces
Rapid tests for viral diseases of dogs and cats
Allergy tests
Veterinary microbiology
Immunology
Cytology
Pathohistology
Genetics
Dermatology
Service delivery of serum for determining the titer of specific antibodies against FAVN rabies virus

UROLOGY

PULMONOLOGY

CARDIOLOGY

Saveti

TIPS

Tips

NEW PET IN THE HOUSE

If you have adopted a dog or a cat, your first step is to go to the vet and find out the health condition of your new pet. The veterinarian will examine your pet, assess its health condition and guide you on how to properly raise your pet.

Also, from the space where your pet will live, you must immediately remove or place out of his reach all chemical cleaning agents, toxic plants and the like. You must also provide live cables. For this purpose, there is also a spray that you can spray on the cables, which deters pets from biting them. You can also spray the furniture with that spray to protect it from them.

BASIC TIPS FOR OWNERS

In order to enjoy the company of your pet for as long as possible, it is necessary to take proper care of it:

Regular veterinary examinations;
Vaccination against infectious diseases;
Vaccination against rabies;
Marking-microchipping;
Protection against internal and external parasites;
Castration;
Maintenance of normal body weight;
Maintenance of hygiene;
Protect them from the approach of poisonous substances, electricity and things that they could swallow, which are not for eating;
Do not treat pets yourself, but call your veterinarian.

MUTUAL EMOTIONAL INFLUENCE OF OWNER AND PET

Owner and pet have an inseparable emotional bond and mutually influence each other in stressful situations. The dominance of the owner is still more present in this relationship, so people who are prone to nervousness in most cases have disobedient pets and vice versa, calm owners usually have playful and calm pets.

Pets are very sensitive to the emotions of their owners and reflect their mental states, primarily negative ones. On the other hand, a pet adopts various forms of behavior throughout its life and is often able to change the situation to its advantage. Often, pets learn through experience that every form of their illness or weakness is accompanied by greater attention from the owner, that they then spend more time with him, have better care, better food, receive more frequent rewards, etc. As a result of such an experience, if he is dissatisfied with the amount of attention he receives or notices the owner's nervousness, the pet can purposely start coughing, vomiting, refusing to eat, frequently biting and scratching, and even limping or completely imitating a paw injury. They are so smart and good actors that if you tried to touch his "pain" paw, he would really moan from "pain".

If the veterinarian determines that there are no health problems with your pet, the way to suppress this behavior is to pay more attention to it, and when it acts out, to completely ignore it.

CHIPPING OF DOGS AND CATS

Permanent marking of dogs with the help of a microchip is mandatory for all newborn dogs and cats in the territory of the Republic of Serbia no later than 90 days from the date of birth or during the first vaccination of the dog. Microchipping is a painless, easy and quick installation method. Each microchip has a unique code, that is, an identification number that is entered into the database together with the owner's information. In addition to being a legal obligation, using a chip makes it much easier for owners to find their lost pets.

I AM A DOG WITH A STRONG IMMUNITY!

Proper immunization of the organism is one of the key things for the healthy life of your dog. You just need to follow the order and go to the vet on time.

An important rule is to vaccinate only healthy dogs that do not have intestinal parasites.

The order of puppy immunization is as follows:

at 3 weeks of age - cleansing from intestinal parasites;
at 5 weeks of age - cleansing from intestinal parasites;
at 6 weeks of age - Bivalent vaccine for puppies, protection against: cat distemper virus (parvovirus) and puppy distemper virus;
with 8 weeks of exposure - Pentavalent vaccine, protection against: cat distemper (parvovirus), puppy distemper (distemper virus), infectious jaundice (viral hepatitis), leptospirosis and canine parainfluenza;
at 11 weeks of age - cleansing from intestinal parasites;
at 12 weeks of age - Booster Pentavalent vaccine, protection against: cat distemper (parvovirus), puppy distemper (distemper virus), infectious jaundice (viral hepatitis), leptospirosis and canine parainfluenza;
at 14 weeks of age, the pet is immunized and may be taken for a walk and come into contact with other dogs;
at 3 months of age - vaccination against rabies and chipping of the dog (prescribed by law as mandatory at that age);
twice a year, in early spring and early autumn (according to the veterinarian's recommendation) - vaccine against infectious cough.

After the dog's first year of age, immunization continues:

once a year - rabies vaccine (mandatory by law);
once a year - Pentavalent vaccine, protection against: cat distemper (parvovirus), distemper (distemper virus), infectious jaundice (viral hepatitis), leptospirosis and canine parainfluenza;
twice a year, in early spring and early autumn (according to the veterinarian's recommendation) - vaccine against infectious cough.

VACCINATION AGAINST RABIES

All dogs and cats older than 3 months are required by law to be vaccinated against rabies. Vaccination is repeated every year, that is, every six months for dogs that go hunting, and all for the purpose of maintaining the level of antibodies in the blood and therefore adequate protection of the individual from disease.

TRAVELING ABROAD WITH A PET

Apart from the passport, some other documents are required for your pet, depending on where you want to travel abroad. Among them are a veterinarian's certificate, a veterinarian's certificate of the pet's health, a titer test and a vaccination certificate. If you are planning a trip with a pet, start preparing a couple of months in advance. First, you should visit your veterinarian and ask him for a titer test. The titer test is a test for rabies antibodies in your pet, it is mandatory if you want to go abroad with your pet. What is specific about this test is that a minimum of one month has passed since the immunization against rabies. The results are obtained in 10 days, and only after three months from the titer test, you can freely take your pet abroad, provided that the test result was satisfactory. The positive thing about this test is that the test is only done once, and it is up to you to bring your pet in regularly for revaccination with the rabies vaccine.

PREVENTION AGAINST FLEAS AND TICKS

Every pet should be treated with flea and tick repellants throughout the year. Often owners only treat dogs, but domestic cats can also be hidden reservoirs of populations of these parasites. In addition to a pet that goes outside, fleas and ticks can also enter the home through shoes and clothes.

Fleas are carriers of various diseases, namely:

Tapeworms or tapeworms,
Bubonic plague,
Cat scratch disease,
Mycoplasma,
Mouse typhus,
Allergic dermatitis,
Anemia

As the tick population expands, more and more tick-borne diseases are observed. Ticks in our climate transmit several diseases, namely:

Ehrlichiosis,
Anaplasmosis,
Babesiosis,
Lyme disease,
Tick-borne meningoencephalitis,
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever

Fleas and ticks can endanger your and your pet's health. Prevention is key! Treat your pet with preparations against fleas and ticks throughout the year. There are several preparations in the fight against fleas and ticks: collars, tablets, sprays, ampoules, shampoos, powders, etc.

Consult with your veterinarian which preparation is best for your pet. Each tool is used in a certain way, and the lifetime of protection is different, ranging from a week to several months.

FIRST AID FOR YOUR PET IF THEY LOSE CONSCIOUSNESS!

How to provide first aid to a pet depends on whether the pet is unconscious, whether it is breathing, whether its heart is beating or whether it has a pulse.

If the pet is unconscious, open its mouth and pull its tongue forward so that it does not block its airway. If the airway is clear, check his breathing. Notice if his chest moves (rises and falls) and if you can feel breath coming from his nostrils.

Gently pull his front leg back. Where the elbow meets the ribcage is where you should feel the heartbeat. You can feel the pulse on the inner thigh where the leg meets the trunk, in the groin area.

RULE:

1) If the pet is breathing, resuscitation is not performed.

2) If the pulse and heartbeat are weak, give artificial respiration without heart massage.

3) If there is no pulse and heartbeat and the animal is not breathing, start the resuscitation procedure, i.e. give artificial respiration with heart massage.

4) Immediately after providing first aid, call the veterinarian and take the pet for further assistance.

CPR

Lay the pet on a firm flat surface, on its right side. Open his mouth and clean it of all foreign bodies and mucus. Pull your tongue forward and close your mouth with your hands. For cats and small dogs, place your mouth over the muzzle and mouth opening and blow air. For medium and large dogs, place your mouth over the muzzle and blow air. Blow moderately hard to make your chest rise, then wait for it to fall. Blow air at a rate of about 20 times per minute. Repeat the process until he starts breathing on his own.

HEIMLICH'S OPERATION

If you can't blow air in, it's very likely that something has gotten in the way and is blocking your airway. You can grab small dogs and cats by their hind paws in the thigh area and swing them left and right. If you fail in this way, the Heimlich procedure is used. Hug the pet with its back to your chest. With one hand, hold it under the armpit, and with the other, with a clenched fist, press the abdomen directly under the ribs, where the diaphragm is located. For larger pets, if you have the pet upright, wrap your arms around the pet's stomach, clench both hands together and press hard on the stomach directly under the ribs and push towards the diaphragm. If the pet is lying down, place one leg behind its back and approach the procedure with two hands together and strong pressure towards the diaphragm. In this way, you will push air into the trachea and expel whatever is blocking the airways. Repeat the procedure and check whether the pet has expelled the foreign body. Once you've removed the object, administer artificial respiration until it starts breathing on its own.

RESUSCITATION - CPR

CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is a lifesaving method for pets that have stopped breathing and have no heartbeat. Without timely first aid, serious brain damage can occur as early as three minutes after a cardiac arrest, and death can occur within seven minutes.

Place your pet on a firm, flat surface.

If it is a cat or a small dog, lay the pet on its right side. Place the palm of one hand directly over the pet's heart.

If it is a medium or large breed dog, lay the pet on its right side. Place the palm of one hand over the widest part of the chest, and the palm of the other hand over the first hand.

For barrel-chested dogs (English Bulldog), lay the dog on its back. Place the palm of one hand over the widest part of the sternum, and the palm of the other hand over the first hand.

Straighten your elbows and make sure your shoulders are directly over your hands. Press hard, with your whole body, at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute, or up to 2 per second. Make sure the ribcage fully retracts (retracts) before pushing again.

After 30 continuous chest compressions, begin artificial respiration.

Extend the pet's neck in such a way that the muzzle is in line with the spinal column. Blow air into him, then release his jaw so air can escape through his nostrils and mouth. Make sure the chest rises as you breathe in and let it fall again before you give it another breath.

Continue the resuscitation cycle of 30 chest compressions and 2 breaths, without stopping. Briefly check breathing and heart rate every two minutes. If there is still no heartbeat, continue CPR until your dog or cat starts breathing on its own again. It would be good to have someone with you to change after every two minutes of the cycle, to prevent fatigue and less effective compressions, as CPR is very laborious.

HEARTWORM

This disease is transmitted by mosquitoes, which are responsible for the development of worms in the lungs and heart a few months after the bite, and the disease leaves far-reaching harmful effects on the entire organism. The diagnosis is made exclusively through a laboratory at a veterinarian. Preventive measures are the most important segment of the fight against heartworm during the year when mosquitoes are active. Before starting preventive measures, it is extremely important that every patient is tested for Ag. test to rule out an existing infection. Never give preventive preparations without checking.

FOXTAIL GRASS

If you notice after a walk that your pet starts whining, turns its head to one side, shakes its head, scratches its ear, sneezes, has a runny nose, constantly rubs its muzzle, that it started limping and persistently licks its paw, it is possible that it has a problem that it caused him to Foxtail Grass. At the appearance of any suspicious symptoms, it is important that the owner and their pet consult a veterinarian as soon as possible in order to avoid possible complications. Foxtail Grass is difficult to remove because of its specificity, because when it gets into the skin, ear, eye, every movement of your pet Foxtail Grass will go even deeper. After every walk, the owner should definitely brush and examine his pet, paying special attention to the coat and skin, especially between the toes and around the ears. It is important that owners avoid walking their dogs on areas where this grass is abundant.

ALLERGIES IN PETS

Unfortunately, just like people, pets can have allergies. Pets inhale, swallow or absorb allergens through their skin. An allergic reaction can occur within minutes, hours or days after exposure to the allergen.

Pets allergic to allergens found in the environment (grass, tree pollen, house dust, mites, weeds, mold spores, wool, etc.) often have dermatological problems resulting in scratching of the ears, itching on the inside of the thighs, on the stomach, rubbing the muzzle and head and licking the paws and anus.

According to research, over 50% of recurring ear infections are caused by allergies.

Some pet allergy patients show respiratory signs such as red eyes, runny nose, dry cough and sneezing.

Pets with food allergies usually have itching around the head, neck, paws and anus, and often vomiting and diarrhea. Pets can develop food allergies that they have been ingesting without symptoms for months or years before showing unwanted signs.

The neurological manifestation of allergies can be depression, irritability and seizures.

Pets with flea allergy dermatitis are allergic to a protein found in flea saliva. When a flea bites your pet, it injects saliva under their skin. The classic symptom of this disease is intense itching around the base of the tail and hind limbs.

If you suspect that your pet is showing signs of allergy, take it to the vet for an examination.

INFECTIOUS LARYNGOTRACHEITIS

Infectious laryngotracheitis (infectious canine cough) is a highly contagious disease of the upper respiratory tract of dogs of all ages. The disease appears on the 3rd to 5th day after contact with an infected dog or its secretions and is easily transmitted from one individual to another. This infection is not transmissible to humans. A characteristic sign of the disease is a loud, dry cough. The dog gets a coughing fit, as if it wants to expel a foreign body from the throat, and has the urge to vomit, and often vomits white . In addition to coughing, nasal discharge, conjunctivitis and sneezing may occur. An even more intense cough can appear during the dog's physical activity, if it is excited or if it pulls and tightens the collar around its neck during a walk.

An infected individual sheds the virus about 2 weeks after the onset of symptoms, but the cough can last up to 8 weeks. The disease can become complicated and lead to bronchitis or pneumonia, and even to the death of the dog. Complications and deaths most often occur in very young or old dogs, as well as in pets whose immune system is impaired.

If you notice the above symptoms, be sure to consult a veterinarian. Prevention in the form of a vaccine against laryngotracheitis is definitely recommended.

POISONING OF PETS

Poisoning pets is one of the biggest fears of their owners. Poisoning can manifest itself suddenly, within a few minutes, or only after a few hours. The seriousness of the situation and the harm to the pet's health and life depends on the type of toxin and the amount that has been introduced into the body. The most common poisons that pets come into contact with, by eating or inhaling them, come from the household or yard. Poisoning can be caused by: drugs, household cleaners, gasoline, antifreeze, paint thinners, paints, varnishes, garden plants, herbicides (plant killers), insecticides (insect killers), rodenticides (rodents killers), fungicides (fungi control agents).

The most common symptoms of poisoning are: lethargy, loss of balance, disorientation, drowsiness, tremors, loss of consciousness, increase or decrease in temperature, inability to move, change in the color of the mucous membrane from pale, very red to blue, heart failure, bleeding, difficulty breathing, persistent cough , sensitivity to light, spasms of the limbs and entire body parts, increased thirst, frequent urination with or without the presence of blood, foaming at the mouth, vomiting with or without the presence of blood, severe skin irritation, swelling, diarrhea with or without the presence of blood, etc.

Recognizing the symptoms of poisoning could save your pet's life. In this case, you must react quickly and take your pet to the vet immediately.

PRETTY TO THE EYE, PROVIDE OXYGEN, SMELL WONDERFUL BUT PLANTS CAN ALSO BE POISON FOR OUR PETS

Many indoor and garden plants are poisonous to our pets. Depending on how toxic they are and how much poison the pet has ingested, a mild reaction in the digestive tract, excessive salivation, temperature, but also a serious nervous disorder, failure of vital organs, and unfortunately death can occur as a consequence.

For this reason, pets should be protected from the following plants:

Aloe Vera, Amaryllis, Anthurium, Arnica, Azalea, Asclepias, Asparagus Fern, Begonia, Poinsettia, Peony, Ivy, Poppy, Cyclamen, Crassula ovata (Money Tree), Dieffenbachia, Digitalis (Thimble), Dracaena, Lily of the valley, Ficus Benjamin, Philadendron, Hydrangea, Chrysanthemum, Caladium (Elephant's ear), Cactus, Carnation, Croton, Mistletoe, Japanese tree, Hemlock, Lily, Monstera deliciosa, Snowdrop, Narcissus, Oleander, Tomato leaves and stem, leaf and Ricinus seeds, Sansevieria trifasciata (Mother-in-law's tongue), Spathiphyllum, Saffron, Schefflera, Golden creeper, Hyacinth and others.

THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN THE TREATMENT OF PETS

Antibiotics should be used with special caution. If antibiotics are given when they are not appropriate, in inappropriate doses or for an insufficient period of time, it causes bacteria to become resistant to them. Due to such omissions, more and more often we come across cases where we cannot help the patient. That is why it is essential to become aware of this danger and to use antibiotics only if prescribed by a veterinarian. Strictly follow his instructions on the choice of antibiotic and its dose. You must not stop the therapy when you see that your pet is better, but only when the veterinarian tells you that you can stop the therapy. Take care and love your pets, and the veterinarian is here to help you preserve their health, so that you can spend many years carefree together!

WHAT VITAMINS DOES YOUR PET NEED?

Nowadays, manufacturers of pet food make sure that the food is rich in vitamins. So if you feed your pet with the so-called Super premium food, no additional vitamins are needed. It is important that the food you choose corresponds to the type, age and size of your pet. It is also necessary to follow the manufacturer's advice regarding the amount of food that is prescribed as a meal, which is found on each package of pet food.

If you prepare meals for your pet yourself, then you must introduce a constant vitamin supplement. Given that the vitamin intake is not the same for a dog or a cat, young or old, small or large breed, it is best to consult a veterinarian about the choice and the required dose of vitamins for your pet.

HOW TO HELP A PET WITH EXTERNAL BLEEDING

More blood loss can put the pet in a life-threatening condition, so your help is necessary to stop and control the bleeding at all times during transport to the vet.

Direct pressure on the wound is the preferred way to stop external bleeding.

Press gauze or a clean cloth on the bleeding site, and if you don't have any of that at hand, apply compression directly with your fingers or your whole hand. If blood breaks through the gauze or fabric, do not remove it but add another layer over it and continue with direct pressure.

If it is a wound on the pad or paw that is bleeding profusely, gently raise that leg so that the wound is above the level of the heart. This way you can slow down the bleeding. Elevating the limb in combination with direct pressure is an effective way to stop the bleeding.

If external bleeding continues after you have applied direct pressure, use your thumb to apply pressure to the main artery above the wound, applying pressure to:

femoral artery in the groin, on the inner side of the thigh - for intense bleeding of the hind leg;
the brachial artery in the inner part of the front leg where it joins the chest - for intense bleeding of the front leg;
the caudal artery from the inside where the tail joins the trunk - for intense tail bleeding.
carotid artery on the neck from the front at the point where it joins the shoulder - for intense head or neck bleeding.

If you see that blood is still leaking or pumping from the wound, if the previous methods have failed, if the pet's life is in danger, use a tourniquet. Use a wide piece of fabric and wrap it twice around the limbs or tail and tie in a knot. Then tie a short stick or similar object over it. Twist the stick to tighten the tourniquet until the bleeding stops. Every 20 minutes, be sure to loosen the tourniquet for 15 to 20 seconds. Remember that this is potentially dangerous and can often lead to disability or limb amputation.

INTERNAL BLEEDING

Internal bleeding is a life-threatening condition, but it is not as obvious as external bleeding. It can be the result of a fall, traffic accident, poisoning, stomach ulcer rupture, bone fracture, etc. Pay special attention to certain symptoms of internal bleeding in pets: temperature drops, gums become pale, rapid heart rate, shallow breathing, lethargy, and blood may come out of any orifice.

If you suspect internal bleeding, call a veterinarian immediately and take your pet to the clinic.

WHAT IS PYOMETRA?

Pyometra is a serious and life-threatening infection of the uterus that affects unneutered females, due to hormonal changes in the reproductive tract. Pyometra can also occur in young people, however, middle-aged and older females are most often at risk. Studies show that 1 in 4 unspayed females will develop pyometra in their lifetime. Symptoms of pyometra that you may notice are: fever, lethargy, refusal to eat, depression, vomiting or diarrhea, increased urination and drinking a lot of water. Clinical signs also depend on whether the cervix is open or closed. Purulent discharge will drain from the uterus if it is open. This discharge can be seen on the skin and hair under the tail, and you can find it where the pet has been lying down. If the cervix is closed, the discharge that is formed cannot get out. It collects and remains in the uterus, which can rupture, spilling the infection into the abdominal cavity. Pyometra is a serious medical condition that requires immediate treatment. It must be treated quickly and aggressively.

WHY SHOULD I CASTRATE A RABBIT?

There are several reasons for castration of a rabbit, all in the desire for a longer and better life for your pet.

First of all, it should be done for the prevention of diseases of the reproductive organs.

In females, these are uterine cancer, pyometra (accumulation of pus in the uterus), hydrometra (accumulation of water in the uterus), and they can also develop mammary gland cancer and cysts.

In males, cancer and testicular abscesses can occur, and castration also prevents the need to mark the territory with urine.

Castration should be done to reduce territorial or aggressive behavior (snarling, lunging, scratching or biting people and other pets), but also to prevent pregnancy.

WHICH CATS NEED NAILS TRIMED?

The answer to this question depends on the pet's lifestyle. Outdoor cats wear their claws easily and regularly by climbing trees and other outdoor activities available to them. In addition, outdoors, their claws are used for defense and catching prey. Indoor cats do not need long nails. Domestic cats can wear down their nails by scratching on a scratching post, but there are some that don't like that, so they may want to scratch your furniture or carpet. Trimming your cat's claws indoors regularly (every two to four weeks) will help prevent the nail from growing and curling so much that it digs into the paw pads and causes infection, and can help reduce damage to your home.

WHEN DOES A BIRD NEED NAIL TRIM?

Birds use their legs for practically everything: walking, catching food, climbing, playing with toys, and standing. So, if their nails are not kept in good condition, many aspects of their life can be affected. If you're not sure if your bird needs a nail trim, there are some key signs to look for that can help you determine when the time is right for it, and they are:

- Impaired movement;

- Standing always on the same leg, in order to spare the other;

- More standing on the bottom of the cage than on the beam;

- Nails get stuck on surfaces;

- Scratches and self-inflicted injuries on the body;

- While it is on your hand, you feel discomfort and pain.

PARROT BEAK TRIMMING

It is very important for a parrot that its beak is healthy. When the beak grows beyond the physiological length, it creates problems for the parrot, preventing it from performing basic daily tasks: to open and close the beak, eat, drink, and clean itself. When a parrot notices that its beak is too long and uncomfortable, you will notice that it rubs and bangs against various surfaces. Parrot beaks are constantly growing, so they must be constantly worn. Most parrots achieve this by eating food, such as nuts and seeds with their shells, then rubbing their beaks against pebbles, rough surfaces or objects. However, if the parrot cannot do this naturally, its beak must be trimmed. It should also be noted that in addition to physiological growth, there are certain diseases that also cause overgrowth of beaks, such as: viral, parasitic or bacterial infections, hypovitaminosis A, fatty liver disease, metabolic abnormalities, injury and trauma to the beak and others.

WHY DO DOGS EAT GRASS?

If the dog occasionally eats grass and is healthy, it does not really present any health problem. Many dogs carry this habit from their ancestors. So, it's about dogs eating grass essentially eating what they would eat under natural conditions. According to the latest research, it is believed that dogs eat grass because they simply enjoy it and like the taste. However, you should pay attention because pets often eat grass because they want to regurgitate certain foods they have eaten that bother them. They also do this if they have stomach acid, stomach pains, indigestion or their diet lacks some of the nutrients they can find in the grass they eat.

WHAT IS COPROPHAGY?

Coprophagia, eating one's own or other people's feces, i.e. excrement, is considered a normal behavior in bitches. They keep the litter clean by eating the feces of their puppies.

In puppies, coprophagia is part of normal behavior. It occurs out of curiosity, but it can also occur due to a lack of a nutrient, due to hunger or just boredom. This behavior of the puppy must be corrected and suppressed in time, because it could turn into a bad habit.

In healthy dogs that are fed quality food, coprophagia can occur as a result of a number of reasons. Such behavior can occur due to emotional stress, depression, guilt or the need for dominance. Also, sometimes they want to attract our attention, or if they are completely neglected and left alone for a long time, or if they live in too small a space. This especially happens if the place where the pet stays is not maintained hygienically and is not taken outside, so it defecates there and is forced to clean up after itself.

Coprophagia in adult dogs can be due to inadequate nutrition, lack of a nutrient, the presence of intestinal parasites, malnutrition, indigestion, dysbiosis of the intestinal flora, but also more serious conditions such as diabetes, inflammation of the pancreas, Cushing's disease and others.

If you notice this behavior in your pet, be sure to take it to the vet to eliminate any suspicion of a possible health problem.

HOW DO DOGS MEET?

A dog's sense of smell is up to a hundred thousand times stronger than ours. A large part of the dog's brain is engaged in analyzing smells. Dog sniffing is an essential part of the interaction between two individuals and an integral part of getting to know each other.

Dogs recognize each other by mutual sniffing around the area of the anus, as each animal's anal sac produces a unique scent. Through that smell, dogs can find out if they have met before, what gender the other dog is, what it eats, what its mood is and a number of other information. As a result, based on that information, everyone decides for themselves what behavior to choose. Dogs distinguish friends from enemies by this specific scent. If the dog is satisfied with the smell and does not feel threatened, then it starts happily wagging its tail, spreading the smell even stronger and to a greater distance. If the dog has smelled a more dominant scent, it instinctively tucks its tail under itself, preventing the spread of the scent and thereby letting the other dog know that it does not want contact with it.

Do not forcibly remove the pet when it is sniffing with another dog in the region of the anal opening, or scold it. Let them get to know each other adequately in a natural and familiar way. However, just in case, be in close proximity because there is a possibility that they won't like each other.

CHASING YOUR OWN TAIL

This often funny and interesting behavior of dogs under normal conditions mainly serves to attract attention. Chasing one's own tail is a normal reaction, if it happens rarely and lasts a short time. Namely, if the dog feels that you are not spending enough time with him, it may happen that it will be a new way of entertainment. If you still react to it with laughter and positive energy, he will repeat it. However, tail chasing, although it seems harmless, can turn into pathological behavior and be an indicator of psychological problems in the dog. For this reason, it is important to begin gently scolding your pet if it becomes a habit. Obsessive tail chasing is one of the indicators of compulsive disorder.

Most dogs diagnosed with OCD start chasing their tails between three and six months of age. The most common cause is early separation from the mother, but also genetics. Disturbing one's own tail is the most characteristic form of behavior, and chasing the sun's rays or continuously licking the same part of the body also occur quite often.

If you notice that some of these symptoms are repeated frequently, it is best to consult a veterinarian, because the cases and reasons can be numerous. The veterinarian will determine with certainty what causes this behavior, whether it is a compulsive disorder or pain due to an injury or infection, and provide your pet with adequate help.

WHY DO PUPPIES BITE SLIPPERS, SHOES AND FURNITURE?

Chewing on furniture, shoes and small household appliances is more common in puppies than in adult dogs. This especially happens in the period when the puppies start to grow or change their milk teeth, that is, between the third week and the eighth month of the puppy's age. The growth of teeth hurts, itches, and annoys them, so they alleviate these problems by biting. Don't let them chew on old socks, clothing or shoes, because they won't know the difference between old and new, and you'll find your favorite piece of clothing in pieces. In case the puppy is chewing on anything other than his toy, move that object and give him his toy. If he starts chewing on the toy - reward him. You should always reward your dog's desirable behavior and correct bad ones. You can spray objects that you don't want the dog to chew with products that are intended to prevent chewing, because those smells and tastes are repulsive. In this way, you can save furniture and cables from damage.

While in a puppy it is a common phenomenon due to the growth of teeth, an adult dog usually wants to draw attention to himself by destroying things. He thereby expresses his frustration because he is bored, has excess energy and feels neglected. Or out of fear and panic that he was left alone in the apartment or house. But such behavior can also indicate that the dog has some problem with teeth or digestion.

How to eliminate this behavior, if the veterinarian confirms that everything is fine with the teeth and digestion? Take your pet out for a walk at least three times a day. Teach him new tricks and repeat commands. Dogs need to expend physical energy, but also mental stimulation in order to be happy. Make your departure from the apartment less stressful for the dog. Take his favorite toy, rub it between your hands, play fetch together while holding the toy and then let him bite it. You need to take a dominant stance when he wants to bite something he shouldn't. You are the one who sets the rules by command and body language. You must firmly say "No" to your pet for unwanted actions. and lean over him slightly.

Let us remind you: raising a pet starts the moment its paws walk into your apartment.

WHY DO CATS SCRATCH FURNITURE AND HOW TO PROTECT IT?

Nails help cats in climbing and hunting, and they are worn by scratching. Their nails are layered and scratching removes the surface layer of the nail, while underneath it there is a new sharp nail already formed. Cats also get rid of stress by scratching, and they also mark their territory by leaving a scent on their paws. Cats simply have to scratch because it helps them maintain their mental and physical health. They do it instinctively and for that reason they will always have the urge to scratch something. Unfortunately, that something is very often your favorite furniture, carpet or wardrobe.

According to research, furniture covered with smooth materials and those with wooden or metal legs and backs are less interesting to cats, and on the other hand, plush, wool, silk and linen are irresistible to cats because of the fibers they can pull out of them.

A cat can be taught very easily what it can scratch and what it can't. You need to provide her with adequate toys and a scratching post. If the cat does not want to use the toy or the scratching post by itself, we can motivate it to scratch with "Cat's grass" (mint), which we will put on the scratching post, or spray it with a spray that contains this aroma. "Catnip grass" encourages cats to play, makes them feel happy and attracts them to scratch on the scratching post. Also, to protect your furniture from scratching, you can use special repellants for that purpose. You can reduce the frequency of scratching by regularly trimming the sharp tip of the cat's nails, and only if the cat does not go outside, because its nails are used both for escape up the tree and for defense.

WHAT DOES THE SHAPE OF A CAT'S TAIL SAY TO YOU?

The position of a cat's tail reveals its feelings:

Tail in the shape of a question mark and raised high in the air - playful and wants company;
Upright tail - self-confidence, satisfaction;
Tail curled around one's legs while lying down - relaxed, carefree;
Twisted tail around your legs - great trust, friendship;
Raised tail that shakes - happiness, excitement;
Slowly moving the tail from one side to the other - the desire to catch something she saw;
Loose tail down - she's serious, she's bored;
Tail tucked under the body - fear, submission;
Perched tail – a defensive attitude out of fear;
Lowered and slightly bent tail to the side - insecurity:
Fast wagging of the tail - anger, mistrust;
Tail pointing straight down - aggressiveness.

STARING AT THE OWNER

Everyone who has a pet must have noticed that specific look of theirs. Pets love to stare at their owner. In order to express their love and affection, the pet will look at the owner most often with wide open eyes, and it can also squint for exactly the same reason. Sometimes the only reason why a pet constantly stares at its owner is because the owner is eating something, and since the pet wants to eat the same thing. If, on the other hand, the pet has a stiff posture and gaze without even blinking, then there is a possibility that it is showing signs of aggression. This most often happens if the owner reaches for his food, toy, or anything that he jealously guards from everyone. In a relationship with a stranger, staring at him can mean aggression or fear. It is necessary to assess the situation well and understand the true context of the circumstances in which this form of behavior occurs, so either surrender to the sight of your pet and enjoy it, or beware of it.

WHEN DOES THE CAT RUN AWAY FROM HOME?

One of the biggest worries of cat owners is when they don't find their pet at home. A cat can go and be gone for several hours, days, or even months. In those moments, you should react wisely and calmly, but prevention is always better than cure. There are many factors that influence the disappearance of your cat. Cats are naturally driven by hunting, territory and reproduction. If they don't have enough attention, stimulation and activity at home, cats may start hunting insects and other small animals outside. They like to be hunters. On the other hand, it may happen that your pet feels threatened in its territory. In the case of the arrival of a baby or another new member of the household, if you have adopted a new pet, especially a second cat, or you are just remodeling your home, your cat may get the urge to run away. Cats are very sensitive to change. It is in their nature to function according to the same pattern and in the same environment. If you are moving, your cat may not like the new environment. It is not unusual for cats to choose another house in the neighborhood, if someone feeds them there. Also, cats prefer to isolate themselves when they are sick or during childbirth, so this may also be the reason for their absence from your home. It is especially necessary to emphasize that unsterilized cats run away more often than those that have been sterilized. Sterilization not only reduces the chance that your cat will want to escape, but also reduces the risk of diseases that can be transmitted to her by other cats.

Have patience and understanding for your pet's needs and devote yourself to it. Sterilize your pet and you will reduce the possibility of him wanting to run away. By chipping, you will find them more easily if this happens.

WHAT DOES IT MEAN WHEN A CAT BRINGS YOU ITS PREY?

All, including domestic cats, have retained the hunting instincts of their wild ancestors, predators, to this day. They still have an active desire to hunt, they enjoy it and often bring home their prey. Feral cats are known to take excess food to other members of their colony, especially cubs and nursing mothers.

By bringing its prey, the cat expresses gratitude and love for its owner. By leaving the caught prey, the cat wants the owner not to run out of food, to be praised for his catch, to get closer to the owner or to impress him. It can also be an instinctive attempt by the cat to teach the owner to hunt prey, as she would teach her kittens.

It is important not to punish the cat when it brings its prey to you because this behavior is part of its nature.

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ABOUT US

Our mission is to care for all pets as if they were part of our family. For us, this means that we are here to give them the love, attention, care, commitment and support they deserve.

Of course, we are also here for you, the pet owner. Being a pet owner is the most beautiful thing, but it can be full of challenges, and sometimes it can be scary. We know and understand that. We have pets too. We are sure that you want your pets to live long, happy and healthy lives, and we are here to ensure that in the best way possible, educate you and support you in the role of pet owner.

We believe in the value of the animal-human bond and have a personalized approach to treatment. Our goal is to improve the overall well-being of your pet and make your life with them happier. We provide a comprehensive set of services ranging from screening, prevention, treatment and surgical procedures. We are here for your pets to prevent them from getting sick, as well as to cure the sick.

Keeping your pet healthy is our highest priority! The key to a long life is regular care. We provide a range of preventive care plans designed to meet the needs of all our patients, regardless of their age. We will help you get the appropriate program for the longest and happiest life of your pet, depending on the age, breed, size and health condition.

Dr. Nada Arađan, doctor of veterinary medicine

From a young age, I had a great love for animals and was interested in everything related to them. I especially loved and wanted to care for abandoned, starving and sick animals. For those that I could not keep after their recovery, I found them safe owners and warm homes.

Out of that love for animals, I entered the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Belgrade, where I graduated, and later passed the professional exam and obtained a license. Right after high school, I volunteered in the reception clinic at the university, and during my studies in its small animal clinic, Department of ungulate, carnivore, poultry and game diseases.

During my studies, I also worked at a television station as the author and host of the show about animals "Shapa". The goal of the show was to give pet owners answers to questions about keeping and raising animals, and there were also articles about wild animals from the Belgrade Zoo.

After completing my studies, I devoted myself to the clinical treatment of pets, but I also participated in solving the health problems of wild animals in the Belgrade Zoo.

In addition to treating the beautiful kangaroo Martha, wolves, Siberian ibex, Andean geese, pythons and other animals, a special place in my heart is reserved for participating in the treatment of gas gangrene in the right front leg of the alligator Muja. I can proudly say that I was the only veterinarian who was able to draw blood for analysis from Mujа the alligator, so that we could save him.

I passed that love for animals, as well as the desire to provide them with the necessary help, to my daughter and son, so that at this moment, as permanent members of my household, rescued from the street, we have a dog, a cat, a parrot and a squirrel.

As far as inspiration is concerned, I am inspired by every new case in the clinic, and my challenge is to make the impossible possible, in order to help animals and make their lives more pleasant next to their owners.

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Njegoševa 56, Belgrade, Serbia

Email: nadavetambulanta@gmail.com
Tel: +381 60 3708408

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